Ratio and Unit Rate Formulas:
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A ratio compares two quantities showing the relative sizes, expressed as A:B. A unit rate compares a quantity to one unit of another quantity, showing how much of something per single unit of time or other measure.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows the proportional relationship between A and B, while the unit rate shows how much quantity per single unit of time.
Details: Ratios and unit rates are fundamental mathematical concepts used in various fields including finance, engineering, cooking, and everyday comparisons. They help in making meaningful comparisons between different quantities.
Tips: Enter values A and B for ratio calculation. For unit rate calculation, provide both quantity and time values. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the difference between ratio and rate?
A: A ratio compares two quantities, while a rate compares two quantities with different units. A unit rate is a specific type of rate where the denominator is 1.
Q2: How do I simplify ratios?
A: Divide both numbers by their greatest common divisor. For example, 8:12 simplifies to 2:3 by dividing both by 4.
Q3: What are common applications of unit rates?
A: Unit rates are used in speed (miles per hour), price comparisons (cost per unit), productivity (units per hour), and many real-world measurements.
Q4: Can ratios have more than two numbers?
A: Yes, ratios can compare three or more quantities (e.g., 2:3:5), though this calculator focuses on two-value ratios.
Q5: How accurate are the calculations?
A: The calculator provides precise results based on the input values. For ratio simplification or complex calculations, additional manual steps may be needed.