RPM Formula:
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The RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) calculation with gear ratio determines the rotational speed of an engine or motor based on vehicle speed, gear ratio, and tire diameter. This is essential for automotive performance analysis and transmission design.
The calculator uses the RPM formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts linear vehicle speed to rotational engine speed using the gear ratio and tire dimensions.
Details: Accurate RPM calculation is crucial for optimizing engine performance, fuel efficiency, and determining appropriate gear ratios for different driving conditions.
Tips: Enter speed in mph, gear ratio as a unitless value, and tire diameter in inches. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is the constant 336 used in the formula?
A: The constant 336 combines unit conversion factors to convert mph and inches to RPM (minutes to hours, inches to miles, etc.).
Q2: What is a typical gear ratio range?
A: Gear ratios typically range from 2.5:1 to 4.5:1 for final drive ratios, with individual gear ratios varying throughout the transmission.
Q3: How does tire diameter affect RPM?
A: Larger tire diameters result in lower RPM at the same speed, while smaller tires increase RPM for the same speed.
Q4: Can this formula be used for different units?
A: The formula is specific to mph and inches. For metric units (km/h and mm), a different constant would be required.
Q5: Why is RPM calculation important for vehicle performance?
A: RPM calculation helps determine the optimal operating range for an engine, ensuring it runs efficiently within its power band for different driving conditions.