Ratio Formula:
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The ratio of a directed line segment describes how a point divides a line segment into two parts. In coordinate geometry, it's calculated using the formula: Ratio = (x₂ - x₁)/(x₃ - x₂), where x₁, x₂, and x₃ are coordinates along the line.
The calculator uses the ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates how the point at x₂ divides the directed segment from x₁ to x₃. A positive ratio indicates internal division, while a negative ratio indicates external division.
Details: Calculating the ratio of directed line segments is fundamental in coordinate geometry, vector analysis, and computer graphics. It helps determine partition points, interpolate values, and analyze geometric relationships.
Tips: Enter the three coordinate values (x₁, x₂, x₃) in order. The calculator will compute the ratio. Note that x₃ cannot equal x₂ to avoid division by zero.
Q1: What does a ratio value of 1 mean?
A: A ratio of 1 indicates that point x₂ is exactly midway between x₁ and x₃, dividing the segment into two equal parts.
Q2: Can the ratio be negative?
A: Yes, a negative ratio indicates that the division point lies outside the segment between x₁ and x₃ (external division).
Q3: How is this related to Desmos graphing?
A: Desmos can visually represent directed line segments and their division points, making it easier to understand the geometric interpretation of the ratio.
Q4: What if x₂ equals x₃?
A: The formula becomes undefined as it would require division by zero. This occurs when the division point coincides with the endpoint.
Q5: Can this formula be used for 2D or 3D coordinates?
A: The same ratio formula applies to each coordinate dimension separately (x, y, and z coordinates) for points in higher dimensions.